trypanothione synthase EC#: 6.3.1.9; ChemWhat Code: 1383679

Product Name trypanothione synthase
Example Structure Example Structure of trypanothione synthase EC#: 6.3.1.9
Synonyms Cf-TS, GenBank AF006615-derived protein GI 3004644, LdTryS, LiTRYS, Synthetase, trypanothione, Synthetase, trypanothione (Crithidia fasciculata strain HS6 gene Cf-TS), T(SH)2 synthetase, TbTryS, TcTryS, TRS, trypanothione synthase, Trypanothione synthetase, Trypanothione synthetase (Crithidia fasciculata strain HS6 gene Cf-TS), trypanothione synthetase-amidase, TryS, TSA, TSH synthetase, tyrS
EC Number 6.3.1.9
CAS Registry Number
Comments The enzyme, characterized from several trypanosomatids (e.g.?Trypanosoma cruzi) catalyses two subsequent reactions, leading to production of trypanothione from glutathione and spermidine. Some trypanosomatids (e.g. Crithidia species and some?Leishmania?species) also contain an enzyme that only carries out the first reaction (cf. EC?6.3.1.8, glutathionylspermidine synthase). The enzyme is bifunctional, and also catalyses the hydrolysis of glutathionylspermidine and trypanothione (cf. EC?3.5.1.78, glutathionylspermidine amidase).
Cofactor Mg2+
History
Reactions (1) Glutathione + spermidine + Atp = glutathionylspermidine + adp + phosphate. (2) Glutathione + glutathionylspermidine + Atp = N(1),N(8)- bis(glutathionyl)spermidine + Adp + phosphate.

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